Some of you guys have probably read the T-56 thread and what I've been posting in there. Since I'm not talking about the T-56 anymore I thought I should create a new thread and stop cluttering up that one.
It was mentioned that Jerry knew how to make the AR5 into a 6 speed and this for obvious reasons peaked my interests quite a bit. I was really hoping for a double OD running 5.38 axles and 285 tires giving me a deep first gear and decent cruising RPMs. Unfortunately I haven't been able to find that at all. I spoke to Jerry and he did state that it's possible to convert the AR5 into a 6 speed but he didn't remember which transmission would be our "donor". All he remembered was that it was out of a Toyota sports car.
Toyota has only produced two 6 speed sports cars: the Mk4 Supra and the 2000+ Lexus IS300. The Mk4 Supra uses a Getrag transmission so it doesn't help us and the IS300 is impossible to find in a 6 speed. Luckily the IS300 uses the Aisin AZ6 which is used in quite a few cars. The problem is that it was designed for low torque applications. Nissan had it in the S15 which produced 202 lb/ft which is the highest known torque load placed on this transmission. When I played with Nissan S cars guys would opt to not place that transmission in as part of the swap because it craps out at stock power levels. I don't think it would be a good "donor" for a 6 speed conversion.
The other transmission that looked promising is the Aisin AY6. It's currently being used in the Toyota Tacoma's, 5th Gen Chevy Camaro and Cadillac CTS. Unfortunately it will not work as a "donor" because the gears inside are physically too large to the point main/secondary shaft spacing had to be increased. I've looked into putting this transmission as a complete unit into our Isuzu's but the bellhousing is completely wrong. It does have the Chevy 60* pattern but it's the 2004+ style pattern not the older Chevy Small/Metric/60* V6 pattern. I've talked to the Sales Manager, Mike, at Aisin and I'm hoping he can find me the Main Case --> Bellhousing bolt pattern but he told me right off Aisin is very hard to get exact details from. To me that translates as "You're probably gonna have to buy one and get it for yourself." In the future I may just do that and see if I can get an adapter made to work with the AR5 bellhousing.
Now onto the stuff that DOES work for us. Mike was super helpful and agreed to send me some information regarding the AR5. There's a lot of information on the net stating you can swap certain parts between the AR5, GM MA5, Jeep AX15 and Toyota R-series. There's a great reason for this.....they are the exact same transmission. By transmission I mean the Main case and everything contained within. The customer, GM/Toyota/Jeep, can pick which front/rear cover, clutch actuation, input shaft dia/length/spline count ect. I know this doesn't sound that amazing but what if you tow a lot and aren't happy with your gear ratios? Or what if you want a different t-case option? Well now you know that you can swap parts around to get what you want.
-----EDIT------
I posted on the second page of this thread that are different year ranges for the AR5 variants. From what I can tell they are EARL: 1988-91 Middle: 1992-95 Current: 1996-04. If you stay within the manufacture years parts should be interchangeable.
According to the information Mike sent me there are 8 gearsets available for the AR5 with 1st gear options ranging from 3.25(Pontiac Solstice) to 5.15(non-USDM diesel truck). There is a little catch to running anything over 4:1 for first gear though. This transmission does it's reduction at the front of the case so if you run the 4.31 or 5.15 1st gear your OD is limited to .79. On the bright side .79 is the same OD for a stock 98+ Trooper. I know Marlin Crawlers can get the gearsets but I'm not sure what they cost and if you're considering swapping I would strongly recommend finding a gear ratio calculator to run the numbers through. I like this one http://www.grimmjeeper.com/gears.html since you can compare your stock ratios to the "new" ratios for a side-by-side comparison.
-------EDIT--------
Above I stated that you can swap gears back and forth. This is partially true. The different gear ratios are done, to an extent, by changing the input drive ratio of the transmission. The main problem is that you have to change the INPUT shaft as well as the COUNTER SHAFT gear. This isn't possible on all the transmissions. By changing the input shaft/counter shaft gear you will change all ratios except 4th. So this isn't a pick and choose like I made it seem and I apologize for that. The only way we can change ratios for the Isuzu is IF we use an input shaft that is compatible with our application.
As for the t-case options, if you install the REAR cover from an R-series transmission you will be able to run a Toyota t-case. This to me is probably the best news since I wasn't a fan, no offense guys, of how the doubler setups were done with the stock Isuzu t-case. Biggest issue to figure out running the Toyota case will be shifter location but that should honestly be pretty easy for most of you guys.
------EDIT-------
Med!c posted that the output shaft for the Isuzu AR5 has a 24 spline count. This will cause issues if you're trying to swap to a Toyota t-case since they are almost universally 23 spline. It may still be possible but we'll need to find the correct R-series to swap the output shaft from.
Something else to consider. If you're going to rebuild your AR5 you may want to check into the other applications this transmission was used. There were "optional" parts installed in some of the heavier applications to make the transmission last longer. One such part is in the Hummer H3 that got triple surface carbon sycros as opposed to the single surface syncros that came in the Isuzu AR5. The triple surface syncros are only available for 1st~3rd.
------EDIT-------
Same basic idea as the Edit above. If you want to run the Hummer t-case we'll need to verify the output shaft is compatible. The triple syncros I'm going to check into a little further to make sure they will work with our version. If I find they will not work this information will be removed but until then I'm going to leave it.
I've seen quite a few listing various figures for torque handling ability of the AR5. Toyota sold a sports sedan that was rated at 280 ft/lbs stock. That was in a twin turbo application. To me that's impressive but the AR5 was also used in Toyota Land Cruisers behind a 3.0l Turbo diesel that produced 260 ft/lbs. Diesels tend to be a lot harder on transmissions because they produce max torque over a much wider RPM range. Aisin rates the transmission at 260 ft/lbs but this is obviously very conservative.
This thread http://www.jeeps-offroad.com/showthread.php?t=4740 was originally posted on Pirate4x4 and has to be the thread offroad junkies dreamed of. This guy took the time to figure out which bell housings work with which engines and which transmission bolt to which bellhousings. There's a picture in there of a 6vd1 bolted to a Ford T-5. If you were so inclined you can bolt a GM SM420 to the Isuzu engine using the 60* bolt pattern. For all you guys dreaming of a V8 swap but aren't sure how to do the drivetrain I would suggest you take a look at that thread. You would be very surprised to find that the drivetrain portion will probably be the easiest part of the swap.
If anyone has any questions let me know. I'll see what I can dig up and if you guys want I'll post up all the available gear ratios for the AR5.
It was mentioned that Jerry knew how to make the AR5 into a 6 speed and this for obvious reasons peaked my interests quite a bit. I was really hoping for a double OD running 5.38 axles and 285 tires giving me a deep first gear and decent cruising RPMs. Unfortunately I haven't been able to find that at all. I spoke to Jerry and he did state that it's possible to convert the AR5 into a 6 speed but he didn't remember which transmission would be our "donor". All he remembered was that it was out of a Toyota sports car.
Toyota has only produced two 6 speed sports cars: the Mk4 Supra and the 2000+ Lexus IS300. The Mk4 Supra uses a Getrag transmission so it doesn't help us and the IS300 is impossible to find in a 6 speed. Luckily the IS300 uses the Aisin AZ6 which is used in quite a few cars. The problem is that it was designed for low torque applications. Nissan had it in the S15 which produced 202 lb/ft which is the highest known torque load placed on this transmission. When I played with Nissan S cars guys would opt to not place that transmission in as part of the swap because it craps out at stock power levels. I don't think it would be a good "donor" for a 6 speed conversion.
The other transmission that looked promising is the Aisin AY6. It's currently being used in the Toyota Tacoma's, 5th Gen Chevy Camaro and Cadillac CTS. Unfortunately it will not work as a "donor" because the gears inside are physically too large to the point main/secondary shaft spacing had to be increased. I've looked into putting this transmission as a complete unit into our Isuzu's but the bellhousing is completely wrong. It does have the Chevy 60* pattern but it's the 2004+ style pattern not the older Chevy Small/Metric/60* V6 pattern. I've talked to the Sales Manager, Mike, at Aisin and I'm hoping he can find me the Main Case --> Bellhousing bolt pattern but he told me right off Aisin is very hard to get exact details from. To me that translates as "You're probably gonna have to buy one and get it for yourself." In the future I may just do that and see if I can get an adapter made to work with the AR5 bellhousing.
Now onto the stuff that DOES work for us. Mike was super helpful and agreed to send me some information regarding the AR5. There's a lot of information on the net stating you can swap certain parts between the AR5, GM MA5, Jeep AX15 and Toyota R-series. There's a great reason for this.....they are the exact same transmission. By transmission I mean the Main case and everything contained within. The customer, GM/Toyota/Jeep, can pick which front/rear cover, clutch actuation, input shaft dia/length/spline count ect. I know this doesn't sound that amazing but what if you tow a lot and aren't happy with your gear ratios? Or what if you want a different t-case option? Well now you know that you can swap parts around to get what you want.
-----EDIT------
I posted on the second page of this thread that are different year ranges for the AR5 variants. From what I can tell they are EARL: 1988-91 Middle: 1992-95 Current: 1996-04. If you stay within the manufacture years parts should be interchangeable.
According to the information Mike sent me there are 8 gearsets available for the AR5 with 1st gear options ranging from 3.25(Pontiac Solstice) to 5.15(non-USDM diesel truck). There is a little catch to running anything over 4:1 for first gear though. This transmission does it's reduction at the front of the case so if you run the 4.31 or 5.15 1st gear your OD is limited to .79. On the bright side .79 is the same OD for a stock 98+ Trooper. I know Marlin Crawlers can get the gearsets but I'm not sure what they cost and if you're considering swapping I would strongly recommend finding a gear ratio calculator to run the numbers through. I like this one http://www.grimmjeeper.com/gears.html since you can compare your stock ratios to the "new" ratios for a side-by-side comparison.
-------EDIT--------
Above I stated that you can swap gears back and forth. This is partially true. The different gear ratios are done, to an extent, by changing the input drive ratio of the transmission. The main problem is that you have to change the INPUT shaft as well as the COUNTER SHAFT gear. This isn't possible on all the transmissions. By changing the input shaft/counter shaft gear you will change all ratios except 4th. So this isn't a pick and choose like I made it seem and I apologize for that. The only way we can change ratios for the Isuzu is IF we use an input shaft that is compatible with our application.
As for the t-case options, if you install the REAR cover from an R-series transmission you will be able to run a Toyota t-case. This to me is probably the best news since I wasn't a fan, no offense guys, of how the doubler setups were done with the stock Isuzu t-case. Biggest issue to figure out running the Toyota case will be shifter location but that should honestly be pretty easy for most of you guys.
------EDIT-------
Med!c posted that the output shaft for the Isuzu AR5 has a 24 spline count. This will cause issues if you're trying to swap to a Toyota t-case since they are almost universally 23 spline. It may still be possible but we'll need to find the correct R-series to swap the output shaft from.
Something else to consider. If you're going to rebuild your AR5 you may want to check into the other applications this transmission was used. There were "optional" parts installed in some of the heavier applications to make the transmission last longer. One such part is in the Hummer H3 that got triple surface carbon sycros as opposed to the single surface syncros that came in the Isuzu AR5. The triple surface syncros are only available for 1st~3rd.
------EDIT-------
Same basic idea as the Edit above. If you want to run the Hummer t-case we'll need to verify the output shaft is compatible. The triple syncros I'm going to check into a little further to make sure they will work with our version. If I find they will not work this information will be removed but until then I'm going to leave it.
I've seen quite a few listing various figures for torque handling ability of the AR5. Toyota sold a sports sedan that was rated at 280 ft/lbs stock. That was in a twin turbo application. To me that's impressive but the AR5 was also used in Toyota Land Cruisers behind a 3.0l Turbo diesel that produced 260 ft/lbs. Diesels tend to be a lot harder on transmissions because they produce max torque over a much wider RPM range. Aisin rates the transmission at 260 ft/lbs but this is obviously very conservative.
This thread http://www.jeeps-offroad.com/showthread.php?t=4740 was originally posted on Pirate4x4 and has to be the thread offroad junkies dreamed of. This guy took the time to figure out which bell housings work with which engines and which transmission bolt to which bellhousings. There's a picture in there of a 6vd1 bolted to a Ford T-5. If you were so inclined you can bolt a GM SM420 to the Isuzu engine using the 60* bolt pattern. For all you guys dreaming of a V8 swap but aren't sure how to do the drivetrain I would suggest you take a look at that thread. You would be very surprised to find that the drivetrain portion will probably be the easiest part of the swap.
If anyone has any questions let me know. I'll see what I can dig up and if you guys want I'll post up all the available gear ratios for the AR5.