Boy that's a long winded link, though accurate.
The short of it is this, 102"ss+ heavy duty 6"ss pot belly spring = 1/4 wave length antenna. {108"}
(this is the longest & the best feasible performer for mobile use)
Shorter antennas have the same 108" of wire, just in a shorter package.
(either coiled up & molded into a fiberglass rod, or wrapped around the rod & covered in shrink tube)
Most people can't handle the whip, it's tall, if people are dumb enough to be within 9' of a truck on a trask while it's moving they may get reality checked.
I always say NEVER mount below your fender top, the vehicle body is the ground ing half to your antennas positive side, the more sheet metal you can get below you're antenna the better. Get the longest antenna you can (coiling the wire reduces it's efficiency) & mount it as high as your daily driving will allow. Be mindful of underpass clearance signs, parking garages, drive through clearances. If you can mount a 102ss+spring on your roof, do it. If you have a 10'-12' "ceiling" get a 5' fiberglass+6"spring & mount it on your fender.
~psguardian
Guess I'm long winded too lol